I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) is a low-speed two-wire master-slave serial protocol, widely used for short-distance data transmission over a data bus (SDA) with a clock synchronization line (SCL).
SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) is a low-speed four-wire master-slave full-duplex serial protocol, widely used as a faster alternative to UART/I2C for transferring data between an intelligent…
Digital systems are built on bits, and beyond using bits they often have to move them between two components, an MCU and a sensor or an LCD, for instance.